Fire safe cigarette – wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fire safe cigarettes, abbreviated “FSC”, also known as lower ignition propensity (LIP), reduced fire risk (RFR), self extinguishing, fire safe or reduced ignition propensity (RIP) cigarettes, are cigarettes that are designed to extinguish more quickly than standard cigarettes if ignored, with the intention of preventing accidental fires. In the United States, “FSC” above the barcode signifies that the cigarettes sold are fire standards compliant (FSC).
Fire safe cigarettes are produced by adding two bands of fire retardant to the cigarette paper during manufacture in order to slow the burn rate at the bands. Because this process simply decreases the burn rate and does not prevent unattended cigarettes from igniting nearby materials or tinder, the term “fire safe” has been called a misnomer which could lead to a false sense of security. citation needed
The bands may be made from many materials manufacturing methods are multitudinous and multifarious among multiple makers and marketers of cigarettes, including cellulose, other polymers or entirely different materials such as thicker bands of paper citation needed ) for the speed bumps in order to comply with regulations. citation needed Many patents have been registered for potential materials, including EVA polymer (ethylene vinyl acetate). When burned, the polymer of EVA becomes unstable, and the health risks of inhalation are not known. EVA and PVA (polyvinyl acetate) polymer adhesives have been used by the tobacco industry for many years, and are the industry standards. citation needed A similar quantity of PVA polymer is required to glue the paper seam in a fire safe cigarette as in a standard cigarette. citation needed
EVA polymer must not be conflated with the EVA monomer, citation needed which is a reactive species with some toxic properties.
Cigarettes & coffee (1993) – imdb
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MOVIEmeter SEE RANK Down 4,291 this week View rank on IMDbPro Cigarettes & Coffee (1993) 24 min Drama Short 7.2 Your rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 /10 X Ratings 7.2/10 from 719 users
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Five people’s lives that are curiously intertwined happen to all be at a diner at the same time. An old man (Hall) gives advice to a young man (Baltz) about his cheating wife and best … See full summary
Director Paul Thomas Anderson (as Paul Anderson) Writer Paul Thomas Anderson Stars Kirk Baltz, Scott Coffey, Miguel Ferrer See full cast and crew 0Check in X Beta I’m Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch tell your friends. If your account is linked with Facebook and you have turned on sharing, this will show up in your activity feed. If not, you can turn on sharing here . Error Please try again! Added to Your Check Ins. View Check in you enable Facebook sharing! > 0Share… X Share Facebook Twitter E mail Check in Own the rights? Add a poster